Husserl on Expression and Phenomenological Description

胡賽爾論表達與現象學描述

榊原哲也(Tetsuya Sakakibara)

《哲學與文化》 36卷4期 (2009/04) Pp. 51-69

https://doi.org/10.7065/MRPC.200904.0051

摘要

在胡塞爾的現象學中，唯有當現象學還原的內容可以用語言表達，同時被描述出來時，才能成就現象學認知。本文的目的是藉由討論「觀看」(seeing)與「表達」(expressing)的一般性關係，來理解現象學描述究竟為何。本文一開始首先釐清胡塞爾的文本所闡述的「直觀」與「表達」的一般性關係。接著筆者將嘗試討論現象學直觀與現象學表達之間的關係，胡塞爾對此種關係鮮少考慮。經過討論之後，即可揭露現象學描述中隱喻表達的功能。最後，筆者將清晰（容或矛盾）地描繪地終極且最深刻的現象學描述，這也是現象學的最終目的。

關鍵字

直觀 ； 表達 ； 現象學描述 ； 現象學語言 ； 隱喻

並列摘要

In Husserl's phenomenology, phenomenological cognition is to be accomplished only when what is seen in the phenomenological reduction becomes expressed in language and described. The aim of this paper is to understand what phenomenological description really is, by discussing the general relationship between 'seeing' and 'expressing'. The research begins with a clarification of the general relationship between 'intuition' and 'expression' as elucidated in Husserl's texts. The author will then try to discuss the relationship between phenomenological intuition and its expression, a relationship which Husserl scarcely considered (Ⅱ). This discussion will lead to a revelation of the function of metaphorical expression in phenomenological description (Ⅲ). Finally, the author will give a clear if paradoxical depiction of phenomenological description of the ultimate and deepest constituting dimension, which would be the final aim of phenomenology.

並列關鍵字

Intuition ； expression ； phenomenological description ； phenomenological language ； metaphor

參考文獻

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Husserl, Edmund.,S. Strasser (ed.)(1950).Cartesianische Meditationen und Pariser Vorträge. Husserliana.Den Haag:Martinus Nijohff.

Husserl, Edmund.,R. Boehm (ed.)(1966).Zur Phänomenologie des inneren Zeitbewußtseins (1893-1917).Den Haag:Martinus Nijohff.

Husserl, Edmund.,Iso Kern. (ed.)(1973).Zur Phänomenologie der Intersubjektivität. Part II, Husserliana.Den Haag:Martinus Nijohff.