儒家哲學的「克勝收攝」諮商歷程

本文所處理的是儒家哲學如何實際應用在諮商實務中的歷程探討，「克勝收攝」雖是在本文中初次提出的諮商歷程概念，然而，於儒家哲學中是有本有源，絕非僅是個人杜撰或是臆测的創新名詞，在文章中，嘗試將此四字索其源頭、探究原由，並將實務中「克勝收攝」諮商歷程一一說明，以補其研討會發表文章未盡清晰之處。本文希望透過介紹儒家哲學的「克勝收攝」四階段諮商活動歷程，對於境遇個案（當事人）的心境都得以緩解，不再為其所苦，即使再度面對生命中的困厄，也可以由個案（當事人）所學習到使用「克勝收攝」屬於中國哲學諮商的方法，提昇勇氣，嘗試面對且度過生命中的低潮！

關鍵字

儒家哲學；內境內在小宇宙／心境；外境外在小宇宙／場域；克覺察境遇；勝積漸化育；收哲思意境；攝用心展境

並列摘要

This article deals with how Confucian philosophy is applied to the progress of counseling practice. While proposed for the first time ever as a concept of counseling progress, ”Keh-Sheng-Shou-Sheh” is derived from Confucian philosophy rather than produced from personal concoction or conjecture. In this article, we try to explain the sources and reasons of these four characters and demonstrate the counseling progress of ”Keh-Sheng-Shou-Sheh” in practice as a supplement to the paper published in the conference. Through the four-stage Confucian philosophical counseling progress of ”Keh-Sheng-Shou-Sheh,” we wish the client would be relieved of his or her sufferings. Even if confronted with distresses again, the client would be able to muster up courage by means of the Chinese philosophical counseling progress of ”Keh-Sheng-Shou-Sheh,” trying to face and get through the adversities in his or her life.