追憶歲月年華中技藝的流逝與情感的重現－呂格爾詮釋學之「時間之中的敘事」與哲學諮商研究

在人類的特質中，記憶一直是一項特有的資產與特色。在人生當中，每個人都多少有對過往的難忘追憶與無可言喻的歎息，紀念那些重要但已封存在時光中的歲月片段點點滴滴。而在人類現代社會中，哲學諮商對於所有記憶的處理，或可為人類提供出哲學的探究，以進而建立可供吾人探討的深度哲學詮釋與意義的斟定。本文另一個關懷在於人類當今的多數邁入老年社會的諸種問題上，我們也很希望透過哲學詮釋學，對於老人之照顧與關懷，提供一些探討。正因為人有記憶，所以在各個面向上，失去記憶與時光的序列之苦，是現代社會中極沉重的一項社會問題。如果哲學的諮商者，可以提供社會一種陪伴，這種哲學諮商的貢獻將可使哲學之深度關懷，被應用到社會最真實的與最需要的處所。因此本文的主要論述主軸即是探討當代法國詮釋學者呂格爾之時間與敘事的思想，如經過吾人的繼承與研究，可否以筆者之時間中的敘事計畫(Lerecit dans Ie temps)，繼續其被敘事的時間概念(the narrated time)之研究。本文認為，當人們在追尋已逝去的時光，但卻以一種時光中的敘事記錄過往的同時，這又問做了一種價值與意義，正是人類的時光中的敘事，使人們對於事件有著可敬的與珍愛的確認。而這種確認性，使感情在吾人的時光中的敘事中，得以重現。

關鍵字

時光；詮釋；記憶；呂格爾；敘事

並列摘要

Memory has always been a unique asset and characteristic among other features of human beings. Everybody has more or less unforgettable memories and indescribable sadness about the past, commemorating the bits and pieces that have been buried in the old days. However, in the modern society, the way philosophical counseling deals with memories could perhaps provide us with a philosophical approach and then establish the profound philosophical interpretation and ascertainment of meaning that is worthy of exploration. This article is also concerned with the issues caused by the increase of aging societies in the world nowadays, wishing to approach the care of senior citizens through philosophical hermeneutics. Just due to the memory of human beings, the pain caused by the loss of memory and temporal sequence is one of the most serious social problems of the modern society. If a philosophical counselor can provide the society with a kind of company, such a contribution by philosophical counseling can lead to the application of the profound care of philosophy to those who are truly in need . The main point of this article is to explore the thought about time and narrative of Paul Ricoeu, the French hermeneutic philosopher, and find out whether it's possible for the writer to carry on the study about the narrated time through the project of Ie recit dans Ie temps. We believe that, since people seek the time of the past while they are recording the past through Ie recit dans Ie temps, another value and meaning is revealed. It is indeed Ie recit dans Ie temps that assures people of the respect and love about events. And this assurance is what re-presents feelings in Ie recit dans Ie temps.