New Horizon for Interpretation of Multicultural Literature in Korea: Centered on Multicultural Imagination Shown in Son Hong-gyu's Novel and Ha long-oh's Poetic Literature

韓國多元文化文學解釋的展望－以孫洪奎小說和河鐘五詩文化的多元文化想象力為中心

金周英(Jooyoung Kim)

《哲學與文化》 42卷5期 (2015/05) Pp. 37-56

摘要

通過擺脫數不勝數的傳統觀念束縛，可以獲得多元文化文學的想象力。若參考Deleuze和Guattari提出的遊牧思維，孫洪奎和河鐘五也可以夢想著完美的遊牧世界，而他們的文學想象力也將成為解釋韓國多元文化文學的新視域。孫洪奎的小說或者河鐘五的詩超出了定居民意識，發揮遊牧想象力，具有充分地文學世界。此外，他們的文學想象力超越哲學理論的影響，向陷入單一文化意識中的韓國社會提出了實踐性問題。隨著這兩位作家均打破了制度規範和牢固的反復性認識，孫洪奎從「領養」、河鐘五以「生存」的視角詮釋了世界。然而，這兩位作家的觀點引導了人們對多元文化樹立正確認識的引爆劑。「領養」敲響了著眼於維系血統單一文化世界觀的警鐘，而「生存」則倡導人們走出財富奴隸的生活，喚醒人性化共存的動力。孫洪奎的小說《伊斯蘭肉店〉小說的世界中，適用了命名為「領養世界觀」這一去領土化的倫理，從而去找尋根莖性多元文化空間的端倪。其多元文化空間創造出的人物，仿佛讓人聯想到不知起源的根莖， 如實地內涵著Deleuze遊牧空間的形象。河鐘五在詩界中，號稱「生存世界觀」的主體他者化經驗加以亮相，而其主體他者化省略了起源和結局，並對無開頭和結尾的「個體」倫理進行了思維。

關鍵字

多元文化主義 ； 韓國多元文化文學 ； 遊牧思維 ； 孫洪奎 ； 河鐘五 ； 多元文化想象力

並列摘要

The imagination of multicultural literature can be produced by breaking away from numerous stereotypes that divide this world. A reference to nomadic thinking, as suggested by Deleuze and Guattari, shows that Son Hong-gyu and Ha Jong-oh dream of a nomadic ideal world and their imaginations will open new horizons for the interpretation of Korea's multicultural literature. Both Son Hong-gyu's novel and Ha Jong-oh's poem show a literary world that can be sufficiently evaluated as the outcomes of nomadic imagination, far from settlers' way of thinking. Furthermore, their literary imagination raises realistic questions about Korean society that is fixated on the notion of cultural homogeneity beyond the area of theoretical philosophy. Both writers dismantle the institutionalized rules and the firm and repetitive awareness to interpret the world from the perspective of ＂adoption＂ in Son Hong-gye's case and ＂survival＂ in Ha Jong-oh's case. These two perspectives serve as catalysts to encourage people to have an appropriate awareness of multiculturalism. ＂Adoption＂ rings a warning bell over Korea's cultural homogeneity, which is concentrated on the maintenance of racial homogeneity, whereas ＂survival＂ provides a motive for coexistence away from the capital-dependent life.

並列關鍵字

Multiculturalism ； Korea's multicultural literature ； Nomadic thinking ； Son Hong-gyu ； Ha long-oh ； Imagination of multicultural literature.

參考文獻

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