如何在全球化過程中重建中國哲學

本文探討了全球化過程中中國哲學與文化所面臨的危機、以往學者重建中國哲學的優點和不足，並對如何重建提出了自己的一點建議。本文認為西方工商文明主宰了全球文化生態環境，使其他文化的生存越來越艱難，就像目前自然生態中人類逐漸剝奪其他物種的生存權一樣。為保留人類發展的多重選項，重建地方文明和發掘其優點是有必要的。中華文明雖然不適應於工商文明帶來的現代化，但是其重視人際和諧和「道法自然」則是醫治目前人類生存危機的一個不錯的選項。本文認為，重建中國哲學必須認識到中西文化間的異質性，樹立中國哲學的主體性，走出以西方哲學的標準來評價或重建中國哲學的誤區。要以參考的態度，以格義的方式轉化和吸收西方哲學中的有利因素。同時，還要以綜合國力為後盾，爭取全球化中的話語權以傳播中國文化，讓地球人真正享受到儒家和道家思想帶來的人與人、人與自然之間的和諧。

關鍵字

中國哲學；全球化；儒家

並列摘要

This essay explores the cultural crisis imposed on China in the process of globalization, analyzes the strong and weak points of previous views on the reconstruction of Chinese culture, and then proposes its own approaches. It insists that the spread of Western industrialization has resulted in the extinction of both biological species and cultural diversity. In order to preserve more options for future generations, it is necessary to promote multiculturalism and reconstruct Chinese and Indian civilizations. Despite its awkwardness in front of industrialization, Chinese culture, with its emphasis on interpersonal harmony and naturalness, in turn becomes the remedy for healing the ruthless and greedy conquest of modernization on nature and society. The essay goes on indicating that Chinese philosophy is different from western philosophy in essence, and Chinese scholars should recover their confidence in Chinese philosophy and disillusion themselves from taking western philosophy as their standard or paradigm. They should take western philosophy as a reference for the construction of Chinese philosophy, assimilate its good points by the method of ＂meaning match /geyi＂. At the same time, Chinese people should gain a voice to propagate Chinese value in front of western cultural dominance, and convince the global citizens the social and natural harmony that Confucianism and Daoism will incur.

並列關鍵字

Chinese Philosophy ； Confucianism ； Globalization

參考文獻

Australian Broadcasting Corporation, “Face to Face with Obama,” Broadcast: 14/04/2010, Reporter: 7.30 Report, in http://www.abc.net.au/7.30/content/2010/s2872726.htm