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道德實踐中的情理之悖與形上澄明

On the Clarification of the Entanglement between Emotion and Reason in Moral Practice

摘要


道德實踐是道德主體基於其所持的道德信念和道德規範而進行的選擇性社會交往活動。自洽的道德信念與認知系統是道德主體自由而堅定地從事其道德活動的前提。由於道德實踐情境的複雜性,為善之情與行德之理難免會發生衝突,導致道德主體在從事道德活動、履行道德義務時陷入道德抉擇的困境,造成道德認知的苦惑。化解道德主體的困惑和痛苦既需要倫理學以哲學諮商的方式切入生活世界,為道德主體解惑去苦;也需要倫理學對道德實踐中的情理之悖給予形上澄明,從而在道德信念或信仰層面為道德主體之實踐活動提供合法性說明和正當性指向。

並列摘要


Moral practice is a selective social interaction based on moral beliefs and norms held by moral subjects. Self-consistent moral belief and its cognitive system are prerequisites for moral subjects to engage in their moral activities freely and firmly. Because of the complexity of the moral practice situation, the conflict between the good feelings and the moral principles inevitably occurs, which leads to the dilemma of moral choice when moral subjects engage in moral activities and fulfill their moral obligations, resulting in the confusion of moral cognition. Eliminating the confusion and pain of moral subject requires ethics to enter into the life world in the way of philosophical consultation, so as to relieve the confusion and suffering of moral subject, and it is also necessary for ethics to clarify the paradox of reason in moral practice, so as to provide legitimacy explanation and justification direction for the practice of moral subjects at the level of moral beliefs or faiths.

參考文獻


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王習勝,〈倫理諮商的道德治療功能〉,《哲學動態》4(2015): 81-86。
甘紹平,〈道德衝突與倫理應用〉,《哲學研究》6(2012): 93-104、128。

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