論實踐「禮」之「內在張力的歷史考察」與其解決之道－以《論語》的身心修養觀為例之分析

An Historical Review of the ＂Internal Tension＂ within the Practice of ＂Propriety＂ and Its Solution-Based on the View about the Physical and Mental Cultivations in Analects

黃信二(Hsin-Er HUANG)

《哲學與文化》 47卷8期 (2020/08) Pp. 123-139

摘要

本文探討「禮」的基礎與內在本質，並對實踐「禮」時因其僵化所形成的「內在張力」進行考察。首先，將從宏觀角度檢視此問題在儒學史中的歷史循環現象，並反思此問題意識的價值與意義；其次，將上溯儒學根源，針對《論語》中有關實踐禮之內在張力的線索進行細部探索。在研究方法部分，本文則以「身心修養」為主軸，往前探討「個體」之「身」或「身心」本身的存在意義，往後則探討「群體」的「禮」之基礎——包含群體的道德生活理想，思考古典哲學中禮序乾坤、樂和天地等理想的模式；反思如何避免禮的僵化，並思考實踐禮時其內在張力的解決之道。

關鍵字

禮 ； 克己復禮 ； 身 ； 身心修養

並列摘要

This article is meant to inquire on the foundation and essence of ＂propriety＂ and review the ＂internal tension＂ within the practice of propriety throughout history. First, we will examine, from a macro perspective, the approaches to this tension within the practice of propriety adopted in all the different periods and dynasties before reflecting on the value and meaning of this problem consciousness. Secondly, we will trace to its source and investigate all the clues provided in Analects. In terms of methodology, revolving around the physical and mental cultivations, this article explores the existential significance of one's body, studies the foundation of ＂propriety＂-including the collective ideal of moral life-contemplates the ideals of bringing the heaven and earth to order and harmony as proposed by classic philosophy, and reflect on how to avoid the stiffness of propriety and figure out the solution to the internal tension within the practice of propriety.

並列關鍵字

Propriety ； Subdue the Self and Return to Propriety ； Body ； Physical and Mental Cultivations

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