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動態自我與思的時間性:奧古斯丁論心智三一

Dynamic Self and the Temporality of Cogitatio: Augustine on the Triad of Mind

摘要


關於心智三一,即「記憶、理解與意志」,奧古斯丁在《論三位一體》中先後向我們呈現三種不同的形態,分別為「知的三一∕靜態三一」、「思的三一∕動態三一」以及「指向上帝的三一」。本文認為,在把心智三一的結構本身視為上帝形象的同時,必須從思的時間性角度揭示三種形態之間的關係。只有通過作為「收束」的思,心智三一才能在時間中變成「心靈的延展」,個體才能將自我「看成形象」,進而以動態的關係性方式指向永恆三一。對心智三一的考察,可以為我們理解自我觀念與神人關係提供重要的時間性視角,同時可以幫助我們更好地把握奧古斯丁哲學的整體關切。

關鍵字

心智三一 形象 賦形 時間性

並列摘要


Concerning the triad of mind, that is, "memory, understanding and will", Augustine in De Trinitate presents to us three different forms successively, namely, static triad of knowledge, dynamic triad of thought, and the triad towards God. This paper holds that while the triadic structure of mind is regarded as image of God, the relationship between these three triads must be revealed from the perspective of temporality of thought. Only through cogitatio as collecting can the triad of mind become an "extension of mind" in time, and can the individual see himself as an image and then point to the eternal Trinity in a dynamic relational way. This study of psychological trinity both provides a necessary temporal perspective to understand the self and its relation to God, and helps us better comprehend the overall concern of Augustinian philosophy.

並列關鍵字

Triad of Mind Image Cogitatio Formatio Temporality

參考文獻


多瑪斯.阿奎那著,周克勤總編輯,《神學大全》,臺北:中華道明會∕碧岳學社,2009。
柏拉圖,《枚農篇》,載《柏拉圖對話集》,王太慶譯,北京:商務印書館,2004。
周偉馳,〈形象觀的傳承——阿奎那對奧古斯丁三一類比的繼承、轉化和問題〉,《道風》28(2008): 57-81。
周偉馳,〈復形記:奧古斯丁的形象觀〉,《道風》21(2004): 93-113。
周偉馳,《記憶與光照——奧古斯丁神哲學研究》,北京:社會科學文獻出版社,2001。

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