試評英美七○年代以來地景研究和理論發展的主要趨勢

A Critique of Main Theoretical Trends of Landscape Research in Britain and the U.S. since the 1970s

蔡厚男(Hou-Nan Tsai)

《國立台灣大學建築與城鄉研究學報》 4期 (1989/02) Pp. 149-157

https://doi.org/10.6154/JBP.1989.4.010

摘要

本文旨在將七○年代以來，英美關乎地景研究的成果，按其理論構成的類型劃分成：一、視覺美學的地景知覺，二、新人文主義的地景（地點），三、地景歷史論述，四、地景的意識形態分析，並且針對這些是論述在認議論上對形式與價值、主體與客體、個體與集體之間變元對立和統一的種種預設加以批判，以表白各類論述的意識形態覆蓋。

並列摘要

This essay is an epistemological critique of current landscape research in Britain and the U.S. since 1970s, which classified into four theoretical typologies as following: visual aesthetics of landscape perception, humanistic landscape (or place), landscape history discourse and ideological analysis of landscape. The critique examines the problematic concerning the dual and united relationship between value and form, subject and object, individual and collective， and then uncovers the ideology of these discourses.