電訊技術對都市空間結構之可能影響

Potential Impacts of Telecommunications upon Urban Spatial Structure

林建元(Chien-Yuan Lin)

《國立台灣大學建築與城鄉研究學報》 5期 (1990/02) Pp. 21-28

https://doi.org/10.6154/JBP.1990.5.002

摘要

電訊爲協助人類克服空間摩擦以促進資訊交流的一種運輸系統。處於今日所謂電腦與電訊的時代，資訊在人類活動中的地位日益重要，電訊使用對空間結構可能發生的影響頗值得吾人重視。由於電訊技術與服務，目前只是發展初期，其對旅行行爲，活動區位選擇及空間結構等之影響非常複雜，很難預測。究竟電訊將促使活動的空間分佈趨向分散化抑或集中化，尚無定論。回答此一問題，必先對電訊的供給面、需求面（使用者）及政府的干預等相關方面有所瞭解。本文之目的在探討活動區位選擇與電訊之關係，推測其在都市空間結構之可能影響，並就我國電訊與都市發展情形，試擬若干政策性建議。

並列摘要

Telecommunication is a transportation system for information interaction, it overcomes the spatial frictions between two parties. Facing to the so-called C & C Computer and Communication age, information has become more and more important in our activities. Identifying potential spatial impacts of telecommunication is crucial to planner's concern. Telecommunication is a new technology, its impacts on travel behavior, choice of activity location and spatial structure are very complicated and difficult to forecast. There is no conclusion whether telecommunication will induce the activity spatial distribution more decentralized or centralized. To identify the potential impacts, understanding of the telecommunication supply, usage and related government interventions are required, The purpose of this paper is to discuss the potential impacts on activity spatial distribution based on the relationship between telecommunications and choices of activity location. Besides, some recommendations to our urban development policy are proposed