聚落之暈效分析

Halo Factor in Settlement Analysis

林峰田(Feng-Tyan Lin) ； 翁浩建(Hau-Jen Wong)

《國立台灣大學建築與城鄉研究學報》 Issue 7 (1993/12) Pp. 111-119

https://doi.org/10.6154/JBP.1993.7.008

Abstracts

土地使用之各種現象可略分為「人文現象」與「自然現象」。當某一地區具有較多的人文現象時，這個地區所呈現的是一種聚落地區，反之則為非聚落地區。人類判定聚落的範圍，係主觀地由其周圍地景之分布、聚落之建築形式、農田分佈之多寡、或是其土地使用之類型等印象來做判定的。暈效(halo factor)之概念類似人類這種空間認知的過程。此一方法，係就空間上的每一點分別考慮其不同鄰域內，主要土地使用的變化情形？而決定其都市、鄉村或非聚落地區之屬性。是故本研究提供一個新的角度與方法來界定惡落地區之範圍，並提供有關人類空間認知過程之參考。

Parallel abstracts

Land use types can be roughly classified into two categories: natural and cultural phenomenon. A place with more cultural phenomenon can be called a settlement; otherwise, it is a non-settlement area. Furthermore, settlements can be classified into urban and rural areas by their scales. A human being can tell the differences when he or she observes. The styles of buildings, the landscape, and surrounding land uses. The concept of halo factor analysis resembles the human cognitive process. It becomes an index of the settlement hierarchy by calculating major land use types within various neighborhoods. This article provides a new approach to identify urban, rural, and non-settlement areas, and enrich the study of the spatial cognition.