The telecommunication systems outside plant are made of a variety of materials: metals, alloys, electrical contacts, polymers, concrete structure and so on. The wires which connect telephone offices to subscribers and to other telephone offices and the objects which support them are called outside plant. The outside plant is composed of line plant and underground plant. The former includes open wires, telephone poles, self-supporting wire, cables and optical fiber. The latter includes ducts, manholes, hand-holes and cable tunnels. The interaction between the outside plant metal components and the environment leads to various types of corrosion. Measurements of atmospheric exposure test, cathodic protection and ac impedance technique have been conducted to evaluate the corrosion behaviors and its prevention control of telecommunication systems.