蔣經國與國防部情報局團體意識之建立－以《健行月刊》為中心（1950－1970）

在1946年戴笠意外過世後，其帶領的軍事委員會調查統計局經歷了改組及國共內戰，改組為國防部保密局，隨中華民國政府遷移來臺。在1955年再次改組為國防部情報局（以下簡稱為情報局）負責情報蒐集及對大陸工作。為鞏固政權的中國國民黨，在遷臺後意圖透過組織的改造，重整並掌握黨務、政府、軍隊、情報等部門，建立其統治體系。在此規畫下，蔣經國受命出任國防會議副秘書長，並實際掌握國家安全工作與情治體系，情報局即為重要單位之一。本文主要探討情報局人員為了凝聚其團體的向心力及自我認同，透過私人著作及內部刊物《健行月刊》回憶戴笠的點滴，在形塑集體記憶的同時，也將戴笠塑造成情報局不可或缺的典範；而蔣經國則透過一連串紀念性、儀式性活動，將戴笠以及其「公忠體國」的形象，樹立為情報局人員應以效法的模範，並利用這樣的形象達成其掌控機構的目的，亦安撫情報局人員對機構改組的疑慮，同時展現對情報局的重視。在反攻大陸、反共政策的氛圍下，蔣經國以打造戴笠公忠體國形象，從而鞏固情報局內部的團體意識。

關鍵字

情報局；健行月刊；戴笠；蔣經國；集體記憶

並列摘要

The Military Investigation and Statistics Bureau was reorganized after the death of its leader, Dai Li in 1946. As the Kuomintang (KMT) was defeated by Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in the Civil War, the Bureau followed the government of the Republic of China to Taiwan. In 1955, it was renamed the Intelligence Bureau and placed under the Ministry of National Defense (MDIB) , now tasked with intelligence gathering and covert operations on Mainland China. When the KMT was relocated to Taiwan, it intended to take full control of party affairs, governmental power, the army, and the intelligence agencies through a thorough reorganization and transformation. Chiang Ching-kuo was appointed as deputy secretary-general of the National Defense Conference and given actual responsibilities for national security, overseeing all intelligence agencies. The MDIB was among those agencies. This article examines how the MDIB agents consolidated their self-identity and institutional ethos through the collective memory of, and reminiscent writings about, Dai Li. Most of their writings were published in the MDIB's restricted publication, Chien-hsing Monthly. They turned Dai Li into an indispensable symbol of the MDIB. By promoting commemorative and ceremonial behaviors that honored Dai Li, Chiang Ching-kuo further established Dai as a perfect model of loyalty that all MDIB agents should follow and hinted the unique importance of MDIB due to this legacy. Chien-hsing Monthly thus became an important instrument in Chiang's effort. In order to carry out the mission of ＂Retaking the Mainland＂ and an Anti-Communist agenda, Chiang Ching-kuo inspired the MDIB agents to emulate Dai Li's loyalty as an integral part of their collective ethos. In so doing he also strengthened his own control over the agency.