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Binding in Comparative Constructions

比較句中的約束理論

摘要


本文旨在支持黃正德教授(一九八四年、一九八九年)對中文空詞(empty category)的看法,強調中文的受詞位置之空詞應屬變數(variable),而非代名詞(pro)。同時,文中亦藉著探討比較句中空詞的語法角色及其所屬約束理論,提議比較句之「比」字乃一特殊詞類(亦即非動詞、亦非介詞),且自組成一「比」字片語。

關鍵字

約束理論 比較句 中文

並列摘要


In this paper I will argue that the Variable Analysis provides a straightforward account for the comparative constructions, under the present proposal that bi is a special head which has its projection. The present analysis strongly supports Huang’s (1984, 1989) view that the object EC in Chinese is a variable, not a pro.

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