建築工地汙染綜合指標之初步研究

建築生產與都市開發滿足了人類社會經濟發展對設施功能服務之需求，但由於缺乏整體生態環境平衡考量，其生命週期各階段往往造成各項污染，影響我們所居住的地球環境。而各項建築污染中又以噪音、空氣污染、廢棄物、振動及水污染為較常發生之項目，也較為一般社會大眾所詬病。本研究以噪音、振動、逸散粉塵、廢棄物及水污染為主要評估項目，經由國內外相關資料與法規的蒐集整理、統計資料分析以及專家訪談結果，初步訂定污染指標評估之架構，並利用AHP層級分析法決定各污染項目之權重，反應各項污染之嚴重程度不一的事實。所建立之本土化建築污染綜合指標，不僅可針對建築物之設計（構造形式、構法、建材選用等）與施工規劃（工法機具選用、污染防治措施等）進行進行整體綜合污染評估，未來配合著相關法令的制定，更可逐步完成積極性之建築污染設計審核與規範管制，確實達到建築污染減量目標。惟本研究目前建立之雛型評估系統，仍受到如建築污染基本資料不足等之限制，有待後續進一步研究以增進其實用性。

關鍵字

建築污染；評估指標；永續發展；建築生產管理

並列摘要

Wastes, noise and pollutions of air and water are generated as a result of building construction and demolition. They are detrimental to the environment. Under the worldwide trend of sustainable development, it is gradually emphasized in maintaining the symbiosis of the environment and the building development. Enormous efforts have been made to reduce the pollution caused by the building development. This research aims to study and develop a synthesized pollution index system for assessment of the potential pollution for a building design. Noise, vibration, air (dust), wastes, and water arc identified as the major pollution items. A synthesized pollution index system consists of these live pollution components is developed and a real case is employed for testing of the system. With the system, the potential pollution of it building can be assessed during its design phase. Necessary modification of the design can be made to meet the requirement. Thus, the system can serve as a means to assist in the pollution control in building design and construction, as well as in facilitating the symbiosis of the environment and the building development.

並列關鍵字

Building ； Pollution ； Construction ； Demolition ； Appraisal ； Index

參考文獻

Bossink, B. A. G., Brouwers, J. J. H.(1995).Construction Waste Quantification and Source Evaluation.Journal of Construction Engineering and Management.122(1)