People have paid more attention to the importance of impact sound insulation of floors in recent years. In Taiwan, using floor coverings for improving floor impact sound insulation is the most common way. In the past, only one layer of material over the floor construction was usually used and adding materials with better damping effect for improvement of insulation has also been used recently. In this research, the authors executed experimental investigation on floor impact sound insulation with various floor covering materials. The experiment was carried out on a full-scale building, and the combination of common covering materials and damping materials were tested accordingly. The objective of this paper is to establish a convenient evaluation method for assessing the performance of sound impact insulation of coverage materials, as well as the fundamental data of sound impact insulation of various coverage materials.