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Statins類血脂下降藥物對急性冠心症的預後影響:最近實證醫學的證據

Updated Evidence on Lipid Lowering by Statins on Prognosis of Acute Coronary Syndrome

摘要


急性冠心症代表冠狀動脈硬化斑塊破裂的急症,臨床表現以急性心肌梗塞(包括ST段上昇或ST段無上昇)及不穩定性心絞痛的表現,因此在臨床上是相當高危險的狀況。Statins藥物在初級及次級冠心病預防治療均已被證實,但是在急性冠心症使用時機上仍有一些質疑。而最近的實證醫學證據,包括臨床登錄觀察研究結果以及大規模臨床試驗結果,均可顯示一些正面有效的成果,因此在最近的指導指引中也加入早期使用statins藥物的建議。本篇綜論文章即針對最近之研究成果之文獻探討,了解在急性冠心症使用stains的證據,並利用實證醫學上採用的策略來解決此臨床重要的問題。

並列摘要


Acute coronary syndrome is a medical emergency. Its clinical presentations as ST elevation myocardial infarction (MI), non-ST elevation MI, or unstable angina, are related with high mortality. Evidence-based medicine showed lipid lowering effects by statins use can reduce cardiovascular events in primary and secondary clinical trial data. But the timing of statins in acute coronary syndrome was still arguable. It was unknown if early use of statin improved prognosis in acute coronary syndrome. This review focused on the recent evidences on the issues of statins use in acute coronary syndrome, including observational data and clinical trial data.

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