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心臟節律器的新進展

New Era of Cardiac Pacemaker

摘要


人口高齡化是本世紀已開發或開發中國家人口變動的趨勢,其影響帶來心臟節律器的需求增加。過去50年間,將導線(lead)置於右心房及右心室的傳統心臟節律器(pacemaker)已大幅改善了心搏過緩病人的生活品質及預後。然而,傳統節律器置放的併發症及過多右心室起搏造成的心肌病變刺激了近年心臟節律器的新發展,尤以無導線的心臟節律器及生理性的心臟節律器發展最為耀眼。鑒往知來,本文整理了心臟節律器的發展史與新進展,以期能與世界醫學新知接軌,提供病患更好的治療。

並列摘要


The world population is aging in developed and developing countries, which drives the increasing demand in cardiac pacemaker. In the past fifty years, traditional cardiac pacemakers with leads in right atrium and ventricle significantly improved the quality of life and prognosis of patients with bradycardia. Nevertheless, complications and pacemaker-induced cardiomyopathy promoted the advancement in recent years, especially the birth of leadless pacemaker and physiological pacing system. In this article, we summarized the history and progress of cardiac pacemaker, in order to update the knowledge and provide better treatment option for patients.

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