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Simulation of Present-Day Climate Over the Indian Subcontinent by General Circulation Models

印度次大陸現今氣候之全球環流模式模擬

並列摘要


S-wave amplitude data from the Taiwan Telemetered SeismographicNetwork(TTSN)and the Central Weather Bureau Seismographic Network(CWBSN)are used in a tomographical inversion for a three-dimensional S-wave attenuation structure beneath the Taiwan area.The data consist ofthree-dimensional,digital seismograms of 137 earthquakes with magnitudesbetween 3.0 and 5.0.The S-wave attenuation structure is obtained throughthe use of the damped least-squares method from attenuation time value(t(superscript *))and travel times.Attenuation time value is calculated by using the spectral decay method under the assumption that t(superscript *)is independent of frequency.S-wave spectra are corrected for a ω^(2)source spectrum model.The frequencies of instrument response above 25 Hz or below 4 Hz usually havelarge uncertainty.Therefore,the least-squares line fitting is performed inthe frequency band of 4 to 25 Hz.The results here show that the distribution pattern of the Q(subscript s)values in the Taiwan area correlates well with seismicity.In the upper crust(depths of between 0 to 15 km),the region oflower Q(subscript s)area correlates with higher seismicity.However,in the lower crustand upper mantle(15 to 75 km),the area of higher seismicity correlateswith the regions of higher Q(subscript s)values.

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