When the inorganic optical thin film deposit on the organic plastic substrate, the film has stripping or cracking. In this study, four optical grade plastics such as PMMA, 330R, 480R, and PC are used as the substrate, and compared the affect of adhesion by the plasma etching treatment, plasma pretreatment and plasma polymerization film as adhesion layer processes. Plasma etching treatment can increase the contact area; after the plasma pretreatment, the functional groups on the surface of the plastic substrate are activated to produce hydroxyl groups. The super-hydrophilic effect is applied to a plasma polymer film having a nitrogen-containing functional group to form a high surface free energy functional group such as an amine group or an imine group, thereby effectively improving the surface free energy. The plastic substrate is subjected to plasma pretreatment, deposited the nitrogen-containing plasma polymer film and then deposited the silicon dioxide film. The four substrates all achieve without stripping.