國立澎湖科技大學國際中小型風力機測試場之起源

The Origin of National Penghu University International Small-Medium Wind Turbine Test Site

吳文欽(Wun-Chin Wu)

《興大工程學刊》 24卷2期 (2013/10) Pp. 93-106

https://doi.org/10.6287/JENCHU.2013.2402.03

摘要

澎湖位處離島，夏日炎熱，冬天東北季風強盛很適合發展太陽光電與風力發電。近年來，由於石油價格上漲，以及環保意識抬頭，綠色能源已成產業趨勢，日本福島核災後，民眾普遍關心傳統發電方式產生的污染問題，清潔的風力能源更受重視。澎湖縣推動5年80億低碳政策，預計5年內減碳50%，綠能使用55%。澎科大為澎湖唯一的一所大學，理所當然要參與這項任務。澎科大在民國95年就建置全國第一個也是唯一的風車公園用於教學研究及進行產學合作。近年來，更是發展為國內小型風機測試場，目前受測廠商十餘家，受測風機種類二十餘款。因測試風機當中發現相當多的缺失，如功率不足、零件損壞等等。同時也發現目前沒有一個標準的風機測試場能過提供一個可與國際接軌的認證標準，協助國內廠商作好風機檢測，增加出口的競爭力。澎科大在澎湖先天優質的環境下建構風車公園做為實際測試中小型風力機功率性能的平臺，對風機量測技術已有相當的發展。在與經濟部中央標準局、臺灣大電力研究試驗中心合作建置澎湖中小型風機國家標準測試場，標準風場建置係依循國際電工委員會之IEC61400標準；在實測技術的建立方面，包括功率性能量測、噪音量測以及持久性測試等三項實地測試技術。

關鍵字

風力機 ； 測試場 ； 功率 ； 噪音

並列摘要

Located in the outlying islands of Penghu, summer heat, the winter strong northeast monsoon is very suitable for the development of solar photovoltaic and wind power. In recent years, due to rising oil prices, as well as awareness of environmental protection, green energy has become the industry trends, the Fukushima nuclear disaster in Japan, people are generally concerned about the pollution problems created by the traditional power generation, clean wind energy more attention. Penghu County to promote the five-year 80 million low-carbon policies, 50% of the expected five years less carbon, green energy use by 55%. Penghu University of Science and Technology (NPU) of only one university in Penghu, of course NPU has to participate in this task. In 2006, NPU build the country's first only Wind-Park for teaching and research and industry-university cooperation. In recent years, the development of domestic small wind turbine test site, currently under test more than a dozen manufacturers, and more than 20 kinds of fan types. Due to test wind turbines which found that a considerable number of deficiencies, such as lack of power, damage to components, and so on. Also found that currently does not have a standard wind turbine test site by providing an international certification standards, to help domestic manufacturers to prepare the fan detection, increase the competitiveness of exports. NPU in Penghu innate quality of the environment to construct a Wind-Park as the actual test platform for small and medium-sized wind turbine power performance, fan measurement techniques have been developed. Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Taiwan Electric Research & Testing Center to build Penghu small and medium-sized wind turbine national standard test site, the standard wind farm build system to follow the International Electrotechnical Commission IEC61400 standard. The establishment of the actual technology, including power energy measurement, noise measurement, and persistent testing three field-tested technology.

並列關鍵字

wind turbine ； test field ； power ； noise