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論曾天從「真理自體的純粹形相」

On Zeng Tiancong's "The Pure Eidos of Truth-in-Itself"

摘要


曾天從(1910-2007)是日治時期主要的哲學家之一,其哲學仍為臺灣今日的哲學界所遺忘。在本論文中,我們將重心置於其主要的哲學著作(出版於1937年的《真理原理論》)。在這本著作中,曾天從開啟了一個真理論的領域,並且創造出一種「真理原理論」來作為其哲學體系的基礎。在筆者看來,曾天從的整個哲學的事業皆集中在「純粹現實學」落實上,因而要了解、評價其對哲學的貢獻,我們有必要先了解其對「真理自體」領域的解明。由於其「純粹現實學體系」仍然是未完成的理想,這一點讓曾天從哲學的洞見、以及許多哲學的概念仍然處於晦暗之中。在本文中,我們將論題集中在「真理自體」的領域,致力於真理自體的「純粹形相」的解明。本論文的目標在透過釐清其概念、強化其論證方式,以解明曾天從的哲學洞見。

並列摘要


Zeng Tiancong (1910-2007) was one of the major Taiwanese philosophers in the period of Japanese rule, though his philosophy has since been neglected. In this article I will focus on his main philosophical work, Theory of the Principle of Truth (published in 1937), in which he opens an alethiological field of inquiry and creates a theory of the principle of truth, which serves as a basis for his own philosophical system. In order to understand and evaluate his contribution to philosophy, it is important to clarify his explication of "truth-in-itself." It is my view that his entire philosophical career served to illuminate this thesis. But his plan was left unfinished, obscuring some of his creative ideas and philosophical concepts. In this article I will focus on the inquiry into "truth-in-itself", to clarify its "pure eidos." My primary aim is to shed light on Zeng's insight, by explicating his concepts and reinforcing his arguments.

參考文獻


黃文宏:〈論謝林在其《自由論》中對觀念論與實在論的超越〉,《臺大文史哲學報》第 91期,2019 年 5 月,頁 149-172。
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Descartes, René. Meditationes de prima philosophia (Lateinisch-Deutsch). Auf Grund der Ausgaben von Artur Buchenau. Hamburg: Felix Meiner Verlag, 1992.
Fink, Eugen. „Operative Begriffe in Husserls Phänomenologie.“ In Nähe und Distanz. Phänomenologische Vorträge und Aufsätze. Hrsg. von Franz-Anton Schwarz. Freiburg/München: Verlag Karl Alber, 1976.

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