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納入開收盤、最高低價的風險值模型

Value at Risk Model Using Open-Close and High-Low Price

摘要


文獻上關於風險值的計算,都是以收盤價爲基礎來進行。本文首先提出考慮開盤價、收盤價、最高價及最低價等新資訊來計算風險值的模式,並進一步應用於投資組合上。我們設計的方法,是以Hull and White (1998)模型爲基礎,並藉由開盤價、收盤價、最高價及最低價來更新波動率以計算風險值。然而加入新的資訊是否可以增加風險值模型的績效呢?本文以臺灣集中市場上八支個股與模擬投資組合爲對象,實證研究發現納入新的資訊一般而言有助於風險值的績效。

關鍵字

風險值 開收盤價 最高低價

並列摘要


Most Value at Risk models use close price to calculate the risk measure. This paper proposes a new approach to calculate Value at Risk using open-close and high-low prices information. We further apply our model in the application of portfolio VaR. Our approach is based on Hull and White (1998) model and incorporates open-close and high-low prices to adjust volatility measure. Using eight stocks traded in Taiwan markets, the empirical study shows that our approach can improve the performance of Value at Risk models in general.

參考文獻


Alizadeh, S.,M. Brandt,F. Diebold(2002).Range-Based Estimation of Stochastic Volatility Models.Journal of Finance.57,1047-1091.
Beckers, S.(1983).Variance of Security Price Return Based on High, Low, and Closing Prices.Journal of Business.56,97-112.
Boudouth, J.,M. Richardson,R. Whitelaw(1998).The Best of Both Worlds.Risk.11,64-67.
Brandt, M.,S. Jones(2006).Volatility Forecasting with Ranged-Based EGARCH Models.Journal of Business and Economic Statistics.24,470-487.
Chou, R. Y.(2005).Forecasting Financial Volatilities with Extreme Values: The Conditional Autoregressive Range (CARR) Model.Journal of Money, Credit and Banking.37,561-582.

被引用紀錄


吳俊緯(2014)。利用價格資訊提升GARCH模型對台灣股市之波動預測績效〔碩士論文,淡江大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2014.01028
張瑞杰(2009)。變幅波動與GARCH模型之波動預測績效比較—台灣加權股價指數之實證〔碩士論文,淡江大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2009.00218

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