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守護狼煙的女人:莫拉克颱風災後原住民族女性的主權實踐

The Women Who Guarded the Ancestral Fire: Sovereign Practices of Indigenous Women after Typhoon Morakot

Abstracts


本文記錄並理論化莫拉克颱風災後原住民族女性的主權實踐。以莫拉克颱風災後國家政策為當代殖民主義的權力地景,在災後原住民族人被異地安置脈絡下,探究原住民族女性的集體行動如何轉化結構性困境,參與災難治理,實踐原住民族主權。本研究貢獻於災難社會學、原住民族運動及原住民族女性主義。

Parallel abstracts


This research documents and theorizes the ways in which Indigenous women of Taiwan practiced Indigenous sovereignty to achieve social transformation. After typhoon Morakot, a group of tribal Indigenous women participated in disaster governance. They were not powerless. Rather, they made power by caring for the community with consciousness of gender, and practiced cultural and political sovereignty. In so doing, they successfully reversed the disastrous state policy of forced relocation and returned to their homeland. The research contributes to studies of disaster governance, Indigenous peoples' movements, and Indigenous feminism.

References


Valincinan, Savungaz 2020 〈原住民族女性的過去、現在與未來〉,《原視界》30: 10-15。(Valincinan, Savungaz, 2020, “The Past, Present and Future of Indigenous Women,” Indigenous Sight 30: 10-15.)
中華民國紅十字會總會 2011 〈政府民間通力合作首例多功能專業避難收容暨備災訓練中心落成〉。NGO 國際事務會,2020 年 9 月 2 日,取自 https://www.taiwanngo.tw/p/404-1000-16153.php?Lang=zh-tw(The Red Cross Society, R.O.C., 2011, “First Case of Government-Private Collaboration: The Professional Evacuation Shelter and Disaster Preparedness Training Center with Multi-Function Is Completed,” Department of NGO International Affair, Retrieved September 2, 2020, from https://www.taiwanngo.tw/p/404-1000-16153.php?Lang=zh-tw)
內政部營建署 2005 〈重大災害災民安置及住宅重建原則〉。2021 年 7 月 9 日,取自 https://glrs.moi.gov.tw/LawContent.aspx?id=FL033180(Construction and Planning Agency Ministry of The Interior, 2005, “Principles of Resettlement and Housing Reconstruction for Victims of Major Disasters,” Retrieved July 9, 2021, from https://glrs.moi.gov.tw/LawContent.aspx?id=FL033180)
王增勇、賴誠斌、黃盈豪 2011 《那一年我們在莫拉克》。高雄:高雄市政府社會局。(Wang, Tseng-yung, Cheng-pin Lai, and Ying-hao Huang, 2011, The Year We Experienced Typhoon Morakot. Kaohsiung: Social Affairs Bureau of Kaohsiung City Government.)
江以文、林津如 2011 〈原住民婦女組織的培力經驗與運動意涵:邊陲主體如何發聲?〉,見何明修、林秀幸(主編),《社會運動的年代:晚近二十年來的台灣行動主義》,頁 399-445。新北:群學出版社。(Chiang, Yi-wen and Chin-ju Lin, 2011, “The Meaning of the Indigenous Women’s Organization in Social Movements: How Could the Subaltern Speak?” pp. 399-445 in Ming-hsiu Ho and Hsiu-hsing Lin (eds.), The Era of Social Movement: Taiwan Activism in the Last Two Decades. New Taipei: Socio Publishing.)

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