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日治時期台灣現代交通建設對商品運輸的影響:以米穀為中心(1899-1918)

The Effect of a Modern Transport System for Commodities during the Period of Japanese Rule: Grain Transport (1899-1918)

摘要


一般都認同鐵道對經濟發展有相當大的幫助,特別是以持發展觀點的現代化論者爲然。本文延續吳聰敏與盧佳慧(2008)的討論,分析沒有縱貫鐵道經過的市鎮(以下稱爲「非沿線市鎮」)如何被整合進島內統一市場圈?本文以大溪與南投爲案例,顯示當現代交通網絡建立之後,人力輕便鐵道與私設鐵道快速取代人力肩挑,沿山市鎮的連結對象從港口市鎮轉爲縱貫鐵道車站。以上的改變降低了米穀運輸成本,帶動整體運輸量擴張;此外,不同市鎮的米價差異逐漸縮小,「非沿線市鎮」的價格逐漸趨近於縱貫鐵道經過的沿線市鎮,「非沿線市鎮」彼此間亦將逐漸趨於一致,島內統一市場圈於是形成。

並列摘要


Past studies on the economic history of Taiwan have argued that the formation of a modern transportation system during the Japanese colonial era promoted market integration of the cities close to the north-south railway line. In this paper, we will explore further these issues focusing on how the non-station areas were integrated into the Taiwan economy. We find that: (1) local railway systems decreased trade costs and interregional price gaps between non-station areas and station areas, and non-station areas and non-station areas. (2) the formation of a modern transportation system including the north-south railway line and local railway systems increased interregional trade.

參考文獻


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