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政治平等的再考察

Rethinking Political Equality

摘要


政治平等是使民主政治得以成為可能的必要條件,但不同的論者對政治平等的要求卻各有其著重之處。因此,在政治上每一個人都必須被視如待如平等者這樣的形式宣稱該如何被落實,就不曾存在著唯一的答案。本文將先探討政治平等該如何被證成,並漸次分析選舉權的年齡限制背後之假設、平等的選舉權之實質、平等的政治影響力是否可欲、什麼樣的政治平等的訴求可能是弊多於利的等相關問題。此外,本文亦將細究約翰•彌爾複票制主張之內在邏輯,並評估其對尚未臻成熟的民主體制的參考價值。要言之,民主政治當然必須維護過程的公正性,但同時也應該關切整個政治過程所造成的結果。缺少了對於結果的關注,就很難使民主政治發掘自身之問題,以及展現更強韌的生命力。

並列摘要


As a fundamental presumption of democracy, political equality maintains that everyone is to be regarded and treated as political equal. But the pursuit of political equality, when driven to extremes, provokes immense difficulty in improving the quality of collective decision. Without doubt, John Stuart Mill's advocacy of plural voting testified this weighty worry in its traditional form. This essay tries to scrutinize the true meaning of political equality, especially in its participation side. The essay also attempts to assert that the notion of political equality that levels off all the differences and takes equal influence as its goal is not a desirable one. Besides, a modern and modified version of plural voting is presented to be considered by democracies that face turmoil of populist origins.

參考文獻


巴金(1999)。無題集:隨想錄第五集。香港:三聯書店。
許國賢(2000)。平等與自由主義民主。政治科學論叢。12,101-130。
蔡英文(2005)。基進民主理論的政治思辨。政治科學論叢。23,1-26。
Aristotle(1984).The Complete Works of Aristotle.Princeton:Princeton University Press.
Beitz, Charles(1989).Political Equality.Princeton:Princeton University Press.

被引用紀錄


駱怡辰(2012)。Mill的選舉制度及其政治思想:兼對當代的反思〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2012.01992
張宏偉(2012)。民主理論視角下的選舉權〔碩士論文,國立臺北大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0023-0712201116025100

延伸閱讀


  • 沈清松(2004)。論慎到政治哲學中的“公共性”哲學與文化31(6),5-22。https://doi.org/10.7065/MRPC.200406.0005
  • 程依珊(2017)。到了另一個政治實驗室海峽評論(318),24-28。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=a0000495-201706-201706190038-201706190038-24-28
  • 王一山(2013)。政治協商再確認遠望雜誌(294),21-21。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=P20130927002-201303-201312120035-201312120035-21-21
  • Jacques Rancière、薛熙平(2012)。Politics, Democracy and the Present文化研究(15),350-367。https://doi.org/10.6752/JCS.201209_(15).0021
  • Haber, S. (1979). AN ELEMENTARY INEQUALITY. International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences, 1979(), 531-535. https://doi.org/10.1155/S0161171279000429

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