花蓮區農業改良場作物病蟲害診斷服務案件分析－以2011至2013年案件統計為例

Analysis the Cases of Plant Disease and Pest Diagnosis in HDARES-The Sample Cases Served from 2011 to 2013

蔡依真(Yi-Chen Tsai) ； 翁崧夏(Sung-Hsia Weng) ； 陳任芳(Jen-Fang Chen) ； 林立(Li Lin) ； 沈恕忻(Hsu-Hsin Shen) ； 楊大吉(Ta-Chi Yang)

《花蓮區農業改良場研究彙報》 32期 (2014/12) Pp. 55-64

摘要

本研究以2011年至2013年本場作物病蟲害診斷服務站收件樣本進行調查分析，結果顯示三年累計服務件數達1,465件，其中以農民親自送件為主（佔45.3%），送件樣本類別以蔬菜及果樹為最大宗，案件數比例分別為40.4%及31.1%，其他依序為水稻（8.1%）、花卉（7.7%）、雜糧（4.3%）、林木（4.3%）、特作（3.4%）及雜草（0.7%）。診斷結果以病害比例最高（48.5%），其次為蟲害（35.3%）及其他（16.2%）。徵詢以用藥處方為主，所佔比例為45.9%。另外，有關有機農業相關問題的詢問人次比例，亦有逐年增加的趨勢，結果由2011年的16.2%上升至2013年的30.8%。本研究之分析結果可呈現轄內農友作物病蟲害發生的概況，將有助於提供本場後續研發病蟲害管理與推廣服務。

關鍵字

作物病蟲害診斷服務 ； 害物

並列摘要

From 2011 to 2013, all the cases of plant diseases and pests diagnosed by plant disease and pest clinic station were analyzed in this study. Results showed that farmers preferred delivering their problem plants to the station by themselves, and it accounted for 49.5% among 1465 cases in three years. In the crop sorts, vegetable and fruit crops for diagnosis got 40.4% and 31.1% respectively, following by rice (8.1%), flower (7.7%), cereals (4.3%), forest tree (4.3%), special crops (3.4%), and weed (0.7%). The cases of causal agent diagnosis revealed the diseases as the major part of problem plants accounting for the highest proportion of 48.0%, following by pest of 36.7% and the other causes of 17.4%. Farmers always required the prescriptions for solving their problems (45.9%) rather than just consulting. On the other hand, the cases related to organic agriculture increased from 16.2% in 2011 to 30.8% in 2013. This report offered some useful information for us to improve the diagnosis service in future.

並列關鍵字

plant disease and pest diagnosis service ； pests