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新生兒之不需開刀性腹膜積氣

Non-Surgical Pneumoperitoneum in Neonate

摘要


本文報告最近三年以來,本院發生的三個不需開刀性腹膜積氣的病例,並討論其成因和鑑別診斷。第一例是位足月產男嬰,因胎便吸入症住院,在使用呼吸器治療後約40小時發生腹膜積氣,僅使用支持療法,10天後情況改善出院。第二個病例是一懷孕36週體重2050公克的早產兒,出生後接受第二次餵食後,發生自發性不需開刀性腹膜積氣,僅以內科療法。第三個病例是一足月產男嬰,出生後不久因橫膈膜疝氣接受緊急手術矯治,術後病兒呈現呼吸窘迫,使用呼吸器治療,發現腹膜積氣持續增加。術後第11天發生大腸菌敗血症,以內科療法,目前在健兒門診追踪。

關鍵字

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並列摘要


There were 3 cases of non-surgical pneumoperitoneum during the recent 3 years in Mackay Memorial Hospital. Pneumoperitoneum is often caused by perforation of a viscus that contains gas and usually requires surgical treatment. In case of non-surgical pneumoperitoneum, only medical and supportive treatments are required. The causal mechanism and differential procedures are discussed. Recognition and differentiation of the two types of pneumoperitoneum can prevent unnecessary laparotomy.

並列關鍵字

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