透過您的圖書館登入
IP:52.15.112.69
  • 期刊
  • OpenAccess

國內主要大型醫院經股動脈血管攝影術後照護醫囑之探討

Reassessment of the Timing of Postprocedure Care for Transfemoral Angiography

摘要


台灣地區主要醫學中心放射線部門在經股動脈血管診療術後,指示受檢者臥床休息的時間平均為12.25小時,區域醫院為11.25小時。本篇主要比較研究12小時與4小時的術後臥床時間,以確定將它縮減至4小時的可行性與安全性。 在術後臥床12小時的患者中,發生直徑5 cm以下表皮瘀者有12%,5 cm及其以上者共有3%;而臥床4小時者只有3%發生直徑5 cm以下的表皮瘀斑者。在術後臥床12小時後分別有4%及2%患者發生直徑達2 cm及3 cm者的皮下血腫,而臥床4小時者有1%發生。表皮瘀斑及皮下血腫都屬於輕微併發症,這可能和拔出導管的止血技巧有關。在完全止血之後,只要臥床休息4小時,大部分能防止它們的發生。 台灣地區的主要醫學中心的區域醫院,對經股動脈血管診療步驟之後的患者活動限制應可調整縮短至4小時,不但可減少患者的不便及減輕護理人員的照顧負擔,並可縮短住院時間及節省護理成本。

關鍵字

血管攝影 術後照護

並列摘要


The timing of postprocedure care for transfemoral angiography in the radiological departments in Taiwan region were 12.25 hours in the major medical centers and 11.25 hours in region hospitals respectively. We compared the effect of postprocedure care with 12 hours and 4 hours in order to reassess the feasibility of shortening such timing. The incidences of subcutaneous ecchymosis and subcutaneous hematoma were rare and slightly higher in the group of 12 hours in compared to the group of 4 hours. Four hours of bed rest after complete hemostasis is good enough to prevent majority of these minor complications. Therefore, the timing of postprocedure care for transfemoral angiography and limitation of patient activity are feasible to shorten to 4 hours. Thus the inconvenience of the patient and the loading of nursing care can all be improved.

並列關鍵字

angiography postprocedure care

延伸閱讀