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球塊狀蔬果冷卻熱傳之研究(二):實驗裝置之建立與驗證

Studies on the Heat Transfer Analysis of Fruits and Vegetables with Lumped-Spherical Shape during Cooling(Ⅱ): Experimental Device Setup and Verified

摘要


本研究應用線熱源法,來測定白蘿蔔、紅蘿蔔及蘋果的熱傳導係數。白蘿蔔含水率94.81% w.b.,在28℃時的熱傳導係數為0.559w/m℃。胡蘿蔔含水率90.33%w.b.,在28℃時的熱傳導係數為0.61w/m℃。蘋果含水率81.68%w.b.,在28℃時的熱傳導係數為0.568w/m℃。將實驗所得的熱傳參數及外界條件輸入程式中,並且利用電腦程式以1681點的格點來解蔬果的熱傳導方程式。比較冷卻曲線的預測值與實驗量測值之差異,結果並不顯著,且冷卻曲線的趨勢相當一致,因此本實驗模式可用來模擬蔬果冷卻之熱傳。

關鍵字

線熱源 熱傳導係數

並列摘要


A thermal conductivity probe was used to measure thermal conductivities of turnip, carrot and apple. The thermal conductivity of turnip with 94.81% moisture content is 0.559w/m℃ in 28℃. The thermal conductivity of carrot with 90.33% moisture content is 0.61w/m℃ in 28℃. The thermal conductivity of apple with 81.68% moisture content is 0.568w/m℃ in 28℃. Experimental parameters of heat transfer and boundary conditions of turnip, carrot and apple were input to a computer program of the heat conduction equation and solved with 1681 nodes. The objectives will validate the model by comparing temperatures measured during cooling with that predicted by the model. The differences of both methods are not significant, and the trend of cooling curves is quite consistent. Therefore this developed model can be used to predict temperature distribution of fruits and vegetables during cooling.

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