圖案與配色之自律神經反應分析

Response Analysis of Autonomic Nervous System to Patterns and Colors

張輔鈴(F. L. Chang) ； 管倖生(S. S. Guan)

《紡織綜合研究期刊》 22卷2期 (2012/03) Pp. 36-47

https://doi.org/10.6439/TTRJ.201203.0038

摘要

本研究之目的在於「瞭解人們在觀看圖案與不同配色時的自律神經反應」。研究技術採用自律神經系統分析方法，心電圖紀錄分析器（ECG）連續紀錄心律變化，解析單一圖案與不同配色刺激自律神經反應。本研究以隨機抽樣方式選取32位在學及社會人士接受自律神經刺激。經由焦點小組討論，實驗圖案樣本採用單一自發旋轉運動圖案（Leviant，1981），以色光三原色180°進行對比配色，兮別為藍Blue／紅Red、黃Yellow／藍Blue、綠Green／洋紅Magenta。實驗任務分為「評量圖案認知生理反應」與「評量色彩配色，心理反應」兩部份，同時針對人們在評量圖案與配色時，其大腦接受刺激中的凝視時間與心律變化兩項心電圖波形訊息生理指標及圖案與配色詔2月戶，心理指標進行統計分析。研究結果發現：1.人們的主觀評量反應「圖案認知生理」與整體的「色彩配色心理」具有顯著的正向關連性；而且，單一圖案在不同配色上所產生的心理認知影響生理反應現象越顯著。2.人們在評量「圖案認知生理」時所反應的心率訊息，與評量「色彩配色心理」時所反應的心率訊息具有顯著的正向關連性。3.人們在評量對圖案的認知訊息對於誘發潛伏的自律神經不協調因子反應顯著。未來有關於圖案認知生理和配色認知心理評量之研究議題，可考量採用較為明確的「色彩配色心理」輔助「圖案認知生理」評量。

關鍵字

圖案與配色 ； 自律神經 ； 視覺評量

並列摘要

The purpose of this study was to understand the autonomic nervous system responses to different patterns and colors vision. The autonomic nervous system analysis method and ECG were employed to continuously record heart rate variability and analyze the autonomic nervous responses to stimulation from single patterns and different colors. In this study, a total of 32 subjects, including students and working professionals, were randomly selected for testing of their responses to stimulation of the autonomic nervous system in a focus group setting. This study used a single self-rotating pattern as the sample for the experiment (Leviant, 1981), and used the three primary colors at 180' for contrast color matching, namely, blue/red, yellow/blue, and green/magenta. The experimental task was divided into the assessment of pattern cognitive physical responses and the assessment of color matching psychological responses. In addition, this study conducted statistical analysis on two ECG waveform information physiological indicators, fixation time and heart rate variability, when the brain was stimulated, to show the psychological indicators for pattern and color cognition. There were a number of research findings. First, the subjective assessment response for pattern cognitive physiology and the overall color matching psychology had a significant positive correlation, and the psychological cognitive effects of a single pattern in different colors on physiological responses were more significant. Second, the heart rate information indicated in the assessment of pattern cognitive physiology was significantly and positively correlated to the heart rate information reflected in the assessment of color matching psychology. Third, the response to the potential inconsistent factors of the autonomic nervous system triggered by the assessment of the pattern cognitive information was significant. The research issues regarding the assessment of pattern cognitive physiology and color matching cognitive psychology may adopt color matching psychology that is more clearly defined to supplement pattern cognitive physiology.

並列關鍵字

Pattern and color ； autonomic nervous system ； visual assessment