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當影響變成原因-政策回饋與政治變遷

When Effect Becomes Cause-Policy Feedback and Political Change

摘要


政府管制、禁止的措施,對社會產生了主要的影響,政府廣博的活動造成「新的政策創造新的政治」。政策必須是政治的必然結構,政策回饋的議程廣泛應用於不同國家體系中,成為比較政治中愈來愈重要的概念。本文提出了許多個案來說明在一個廣泛的範圍及環境下,以不同的方式,政策重新建構了政治。本文討論一些研究政策議題的特殊關係,並利用公共政策的政治結果來強化其作用,利用區分二種主要的回饋機制,以及這些機制所影響的三組政治角色,提出六個政策回饋的面向。

並列摘要


Governments exert a major influence on social relations through an unquantifiable but pervasive set of prohibitions and requirement. This extensive activity makes it very likely that ”new policies create a new politics.”This essay offers a summary of the dimensions of policy feedback mechanism (resource/incentive effects and interpretive effects) and among three sets of actors affected by these mechanisms (government elites, social groups, and mass publics). The framework suggests six separate pathways of influence running from policies to politics, although several pathways may involve multiple sources of influence.

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