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重建漸進主義-對批評的建設性回應

Reframing Incrementalism: A Constructive Response to the Critics

摘要


漸進主義的概念在過去的三十年,已被廣泛地引用。然而它尚未達到經驗與理論探究的發展所應累積的基礎;結果,一個很有前途希望的漸進主義乃被提出,但在人類知識有限下,對於我們了解如何做方能使決策做得更好,卻只有些許的幫助。我們試圖摘要與評論四個對漸進主義的批評;他們認為漸進主義是缺乏目標導向的,是保守主義,適用的範圍有限制,採負面地位置去面對分析,然而在我們質疑批評者其訴求的效度時,我們努力去建議一個方法來重新建構漸進主義。

並列摘要


The concept of incrementalism has been widely cited over the past three decades, yet it has not served as the basis for a cumulatively developing line of empirical and theoretical inquiry. As a result, the highly promising incrementalist framework has contributed surprisingly little to improving our understanding of how decision-marking processes can better adapt to humans' cognitive limitations. We summarize and appraise four enduring criticisms of increment aliism: its alleged lack of goal orientation, conservatism, limited range of applicability, and negative stance toward analysis. While questioning the validity of the critics' claims, we propose a way to reframe the incrementalist.

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