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論司法機關與公共政策

The Judicial Branch and Public Policy

摘要


司法機關既為政府部門之一,當然無法被排除在政治體系之外。然而當司法判斷影響到公共政策時,使有論者質疑其合憲性。而主要反對的理由,便是因其違反民主原則。因憲法乃設定人民透過選舉選出公職人員制定公共政策,並使其對之負責。可是透過選舉之政府部門卻容易反應比較強而有力的利益團體。為了保護弱勢團體之權益與利益,在做司法判決時,法官將不可避免的影響到公共政策,因彼等須告訴經選舉之公職人員何者當為,何者不當為。因此,憲法上所謂的民主,除了由公民掌握公共政策外,更應包含個人人權之保障。

關鍵字

公共政策 法院 憲法 司法審查 利益團體

並列摘要


As an intergral part of government, judicial branch is immpossible to be taken out of politics. As judicial decision have shaped the contours of public policy concerninga variety of issues, commentators have argued about whether judges have exceeded their proper authority under theconstitution. The primsty argument against the judicial branch to intervene public policy is that it is in an undemocratic manner. As designed in the constitution, the democracy creats mechanism for the peple to determine public policy by electing leaders and holding them accountable for their action. But the elected branches of government are structured to respond to well-organized and affluent groups. In order to protect the rights and interests of weak political minorities and unorgailized or poor groups. In making judicial decisions, judges will inevitably shapepublic policy because they will be telling elected offcials what those officials must or cannot do. Thus, the contitutional democracy can be defined as citizens control over public policy plus the protection of individual's right.

延伸閱讀


  • 游悅晨(2017)。司法審判與法律文化萬國法律(211),85-96。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=15606473-201702-201708030012-201708030012-85-96
  • 桂裕(1965)。司法與法治法令月刊16(2),4-5。https://doi.org/10.6509/TLM.196502_16(2).0002
  • 顔厥安(2004)。公共理性與法律論理政治與社會哲學評論(8),1-46。https://doi.org/10.6523/168451532004030008001
  • 李念祖(2000)。社論:司法獨立與政治權力司法改革雜誌(26),4-5。https://doi.org/10.30138/SFGGZJ.200004.0001
  • (2013). Public Finance. In 國家發展委員會. (Ed.), Economic development, r.o.c (taiwan) (pp. 32-33). 國家發展委員會.. https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=P20191031003-201309-201911010012-201911010012-32-33

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