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從財產權觀點檢視政府的土地使用變更政策

Government's Land Use Conversion Policy: A Property Right Perspective

摘要


本文基於執政當局(決策者)亦有自利動機的假設,說明執政當局在使用其獨佔性權力時,對於財產權的創設與配置的決策行為。並以此分析在土地使用分區管制、發展權移轉制度、及加入「協商」機制的開發許可制等制度下,執政當局如何藉著對土地所有權的絕對性加以限制,使得這些制度在某種程度上皆成為執政當局一種「財富儲藏」的工具。當士地做使用上的變更時,裡面蘊藏的「隱藏性財富」則藉由回饋、繳納代金等不同的方式釋放出來。因此「土地使用變更」變成執政者的一項「財政工具」。文中並以財產權的創設與配置的概念說明在「土地使用變更」的政策上,Colwell (1997) 所提出的「Tender Offer System」制度,不管在「效率」及「公平」的考量上,都優於上述相關的土地制度。最後並以台灣及美國關於土地使用變更紛爭的資料,來說明其紛爭的原因可能絕大部份即在於土地財產權的不當或錯誤配置。

並列摘要


Based on the assumption that the decision-makers of government authority are also self-interested, this paper investigates the behavior of decision-makers about the creation and allocation of land property right when they employ their monopoly power on the regulations of land use. Land use control will be an instrument of ”wealth hoarding” for the government. When there is a land use change, the government will catch the ”implicit wealth” by different ways. and then the ”land use change” becomes a ”financial instrument” of the government. In the policy of land use change, by using the property right approaching, this paper shows that the Tender Offer Systems is better than the Zoning and Planning Permission Systems in terms of equity and efficiency. Finally, this paper indicates that the land property right is misassigned by using the dataof Taiwan and U.S..

被引用紀錄


李得全、謝一鋒(2019)。臺灣都市計畫實施的問題與對策都市與計劃46(2),119-146。https://doi.org/10.6128/CP.201906_46(2).0002

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