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藍綠如何有別?政黨認同對政府清廉評價的調節效果

What Differences Do "Colors" Make? The Conditional Effects of Party Identification on Corruption Perception

摘要


民眾對政府清廉度的評價,是形成國家信任文化以及社會資本的關鍵。以往在相關研究中,政黨認同一再地被證明是影響民眾對政府清廉評價的重要自變數之一,可惜現存研究甚少進一步討論政黨認同與其他變數之間的交互影響關係,因此對研究結果的解讀通常是「在其他條件不變之下」,偏向某政黨的民眾,對於政府清廉的評價會增加(或減少)多少。由於政黨認同受到許多心理與社會層面的因素而形成,過去的研究顯示如男女性、世代…等的差異,都會形成不同的政黨意識形態,依此推論,本文進一步假設認為,不同政黨的支持者心中形成政府清廉評價程度的方式,也會有所不同,換句話說,就像心理學中論述男、女性在看事情的角度上有所不同,不同政黨認同者對於政府清廉與否的判斷依據也有可能有所差異。為了探討以上問題,本文透過行政院委託台灣公共治理研究中心所作的清廉評價電訪調查資料,以政黨認同作為調節變數的方式進行分析。研究結果發現,政黨認同的差異所帶來之民眾政府清廉評價之影響因素的差異,主要集中在「政治信任」、「行政效能」兩個因素上,政治信任的因素在泛綠民眾中是最敏感的,而行政效能則對於泛藍民眾的影響最大。

並列摘要


Party identification has been widely used to explain not only political perception but also behavior for decades. However, previous research focused mostly on the compositional effects of party identification, and ignored how party identification interacts with other independent variables. By using a survey data to examine the conditional effects of party identification on perception of government corruption, this paper argues that the composition of influential factors is conditional on the "color", the party identification. Our research findings support this argument and show party identification has significant effect on corruption perception, though the effect varies with parties. This result helps to find out suitable strategies for improving different target population's corruption perception.

參考文獻


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