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論香港公務員職系設計與管理及其對我國公務人員制度設計之啟示

On the Civil Service Grade System and Management Design in Hong Kong and Its Implications for the Counterpart in Taiwan

摘要


我國文官制度觀念上一直囿於單一序列品位制的思維,使高階文官一直面對內升/外補困局;而新人事制度雖強化了以人為本,但犧牲了專業化的需求。這些問題並非是職涯為基文官制度必然要面對的窘境,只是我們並沒有認真深究其他國家地區的文官制度而已。本文會介紹香港自殖民地時代所建立的公務員制度,其採用一種多序列品位制,並採取通才與專才分工的職系設計。這設計可使高階文官年輕化,並建立以人為本的專業化職系,職系管理使當代所倡議的人力資源管理及人才培養觀念得以落實。雖然這並不是嶄新的制度設計,但仍有我國可借鏡之處。

並列摘要


The mindset of the civil service system design in Taiwan has been confined to a single-track rank-in-person system. That causes a dilemma of establishing a senior civil service between by internal promotion and by external recruitment. The new personnel system has strengthened the human-centered nature but at the expense of professionalization. These are not essential problems of a career-based system. The real problem is we have not seriously explored the possibilities of other civil service systems. This paper illuminates the Hong Kong's civil service system that was established in the colonial era. That system adopts a multiple-track rank-in-person system and a generalist-specialist grade division. This design facilitates rejuvenation of senior civil service and helps establish a human-centered professionalized grade system. The grade management helps realize the ideas of contemporary human resource and talent management. This case does not provide a state-of-the-art design, but it is well worth a reference for Taiwan.

參考文獻


行政院人事行政局,2008,《新加坡政府人力資源管理制度考察報告》,臺北市:行政院人事行政局。
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王貿、蘇偉業、賴怡樺,2019,〈我國行政機關公務人力流動之初探:以跨職系流動為焦點〉,《行政暨政策學報》,69:49-84。
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