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加強型鑑別式訓練技術

An Enhanced Discriminative Training Technology

摘要


在語音辨識中,鑑別式訓練(discriminative training)常被用來增加語音模型的鑑別度,進而提升語音辨識率,而最小分類錯誤訓練(MCE,minimum classification error)則是鑑別式訓練中最具有代表性的一項技術,但是,因為語音辨識包含了三種錯誤,分別為插入(insertion)、刪除(deletion)與混淆(substitution)錯誤,這三種錯誤對於鑑別式訓練會產生不一樣的影響,因此,我們提出了加強型的最小分類錯誤訓練技術(E-MCE, enhanced minimum classification error)來平衡三種錯誤的影響,本技術是由最小插入錯誤(MIE, minimum insertion error)、最小刪除錯誤(MDE, minimum deletion error)與最小混淆錯誤(MSE, minimum substitution error)訓練技術所組合而成, 以交替使用的方式,利用以上三種訓練技術來進行鑑別式訓練,最後可以得到比傳統的最小分類錯誤訓練更佳之錯誤改善效果。

並列摘要


In continuous speech recognition substitution, insertion and deletion errors usually not only vary in numbers but also have different degrees of impact on optimizing a set of acoustic models. To balance their contributions to the overall error, an enhanced minimum classification error (E-MCE) learning framework is developed. The basic idea is to partition acoustic model optimization into three subtasks, i.e., minimum substitution errors (MSE), insertion errors (MIE) and deletion errors (MDE), and select/generate three corresponding sets of competing hypotheses, one for each individual sub-problem. MSE, MIE and MDE are then sequentially executed to gradually reduce the overall word error rates.

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