透過您的圖書館登入
IP:18.117.137.64

摘要


兒童鼻及鼻竇炎是耳鼻喉科門診相當常見的疾病,在診斷和治療上比成人患者更具困難和挑戰。近年來在鼻竇炎致病機轉認知的演進和實證醫學觀念的影響下,兒童鼻竇炎的處置亦有部份改變。本文將介紹基本的鼻竇胚胎發育、兒童鼻竇炎定義和分類,討論診斷和治療方式,並探討臨床上的相關課題,期望提供臨床醫師在診治此類兒童患者的依循和參考。

關鍵字

鼻及鼻竇炎 副鼻竇 兒童

並列摘要


Pediatric rhinosinusitis is one of the most common disease in otolaryngology. The diagnosis and treatment for pediatric rhinoinusitis is more challenging. Recent changes in evaluation and management of rhinosinusitis in children and the influence of evidence-based medicine have revolutionized the way in which we philosophically approach this problem. In this presentation, we will review the embryology and development of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses, and the definition and classification of pediatric rhinosinusitis. We will also identify the risk factors and predisposing conditions contributing to the development of rhinosinusitis in children, and further discuss management of pediatric rhinosinusitis. We believe this article could serve as a clinical reference for the evaluation and management of children with rhinosinusitis.

並列關鍵字

rhinosinusitis paranasal sinus and children

延伸閱讀


  • 凃智文、陳穆寬(2020)。兒童慢性鼻及鼻竇炎台灣耳鼻喉頭頸外科雜誌55(),108-119。https://doi.org/10.6286/jtohns.202012/SP_55.0014
  • 倪昊白、陳建銓(1995)。小兒鼻竇炎當代醫學(259),416-419。https://doi.org/10.29941/MT.199505.0017
  • 李憲彥、葉德輝(2008)。鼻炎及鼻竇炎健康世界(270),8-11。https://doi.org/10.6454/HW.200806.0008
  • Liu, C. H., Lin, C. D., Cheng, Y. K., Lin, H. C., & Tsai, M. H. (2005). 兒童急性鼻竇炎之眼窩併發症. Mid-Taiwan Journal of Medicine, 10(3), 144-149. https://doi.org/10.6558/MTJM.2005.10(3).5
  • 何青吟(2007)。Medical Treatment for Rhinosinusitis台灣耳鼻喉頭頸外科雜誌42(),26-33。https://doi.org/10.6286/2007.42.s_1.26

國際替代計量