桂林南溪山現存李渤、李涉詩文石刻考

桂林南溪山刻有李渤撰〈南溪詩并序〉及其兄李涉撰〈南溪玄巖銘并序〉，摩崖現存，完整。本文考證此為唐時原刻，據此摩崖石刻校勘《全唐詩》、《全唐文》等諸本所作，提供全新資料，並且考辨「成紀縣子」、「靑溪子」等籍貫、爵號、別號以及若干事蹟，補正兩《唐書》、《唐才子傳》等史載及今人研究。進而考證其書人，提出此為韓方明所書一假說。韓方明，唐代中期著名書法家，日本早有傳說，以為日本著名留學僧空海之師，而其書散佚不傳，事蹟未詳。本文彌補唐代文學、書法史以及日中文化交流史之遺漏。

關鍵字

李渤；李涉；石刻；桂林；韓方明；空海；靑溪子

並列摘要

There are inscriptions left composed by Li BO and Li She two brothers on the precipice of the Mount Nanxi in Guilin. This paper confirmed that the stone inscriptions were carved in the Tang dynasty, preserve in primitive integrity. According to the textual research, a large number of characters recorded in Quan Tang Shi and Quan Tang Wen have been collated in the table of errata, also corrected their biography such as the native places and assumed names etc. in the Tang Shu and the generally accepted opinion. As concerns the handwriting, the author is supposed to be Han Fangming, one of the famous calligraphers in the mid Tang, he is considered a japanese Buddhist Konghai's master by Japanese scholars, however his calligraphy has not left any more and his deeds have been utterly unknown so far. This paper supplies a lot of data on the literature、calligraphy and the cultural relation between Japan-China during Tang era.