裴爾士的批判常識論

Peirce's Critical Common-sensism

趙之振(Chi-Chun Chiu)

《歐美研究》 29卷1期 (1999/03) Pp. 57-81

摘要

本文之主要目的，是對裴爾士的批判常識論作詮釋與釐清的工作。在展示批判常識論的一些特點的過程當中，我們著重在發掘並檢視裴爾士主張根源信念存在之理論依據，以及釐清根源信念所具的一些性質；最後我們也指出批判常識論與知識的基礎主義之異同。

關鍵字

裴爾士 ； 批判常識論 ； 知識的基礎主義

並列摘要

This paper is exegetic in character. Its main purpose is to clarify Peirce's critical common-sensism. The focus is placed on how Peirce argues for the existence of what he calls 'original belief,' a notion which seems to be neglected by many Peirce scholars. After clarifying some characteristics of original belief, we show the similarities and differences between critical common-sensism and the basic version of epistemic foundationalism.

並列關鍵字

Peirce ； critical common-sensism ； epistemic foundationalism

參考文獻

Alston, William P.(1976).Has Foundationalism Been Refuted?.Philosophical Studies.29

Annis, David B.(1978).A Contextualist Theory of Epistemic Justification.American Philosophical Quarterly.15

Chisholm, Roderick M.(1982).The Foundations of Knowing.Minneapolis:University of Minnesota Press.

Goudge, Thomas A.(1950).The Thought of C. S. Peirce.Toronto:University of Toronto Press.

Murphey, Murray G.(1961).The Development of Peirce's Philosophy.Cambridge, Mass.:Harvard University Press.