中心性視網膜炎在女性患者的表現

Central Serous Chorioretinopathy in Women

吳愛卿(Ai-Ching Wu) ； 汪正光(Cheng-Kuang Wang)

《中華民國眼科醫學會雜誌》 36卷1期 (1997/03) Pp. 6-12

https://doi.org/10.30048/ACTASOS.199703.0002

摘要

中心性視網膜炎被公認為一好發在年輕及中年男性的疾病。相較於對男性患者的了解，我們對於中心性視網膜炎女性患者的認知便相當有限，所以我們決定針對中心性視網膜炎在女性患者的表現做一研究統計。我們收集五十位活躍性中心性視網膜炎女性患者的病例及眼底螢光攝影資料加以回溯性分析，將其分為不明原因（40例）、使用類固醇（3例）、懷孕（7例）三組統計。在不明原因組中，女性患者的年齡、症狀、眼底螢光攝影及癒後皆和男性患者近似。其平均發病年齡為39.03±7.52歲。使用類固醇組與不明原因組在各方面的表現並無明顯差異。而所有罹患中心性視網膜炎的懷孕婦女則皆發生在懷孕的第三週產期，並且皆在分娩後一個月內自然痊癒。

並列摘要

Typically, central serous chorioretinopathy (CSCR) is a disorder that affects young and middle-aged men. The available information about CSCR in women is little by comparsion with that in men, so we decided to make this study. We reviewed the medical records and photographic files of women who received a diagnosis of CSCR. Fifty women with active CSCR were evaluated. They were devided into three groups for data analysis: idiopathic (n=40), exogenous corticosteroid use (n=3), and pregnancy (n=7). The finding in women with idiopathic CSCR were similar to those described in men; including age, symptoms, FAG and outcome. The average age at the time of presentation was 39.03±7.52 years. The finding of exogenous corticosteroid use in our study were similar to those of the idiopathic group. All of the pregnant women with CSCR in our study developed in the third trimester and resolved spontaneous within I month after delivery.

並列關鍵字

Central Serous Chorioretinopathy CSCR ； Fluorescein Angiography FAG