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摘要


目前國內由於傳統全屍的觀念尚盛,器官捐贈風氣未能普及,所以角膜來源取得不易,但卻有愈來愈多的病患需要施行角膜移植來改善視力,另一方面為了有充分時間作各項傳染性疾病的篩檢以及對手術做更詳盡的計畫與評估,所以角膜若能較長時間地保存,將可提高角膜移植手術的安全性及成功率。本文主要綜論各種角膜保存方式的發展過程,依其保存期限分為三大類,即Ⅰ.短期保存(包括密閉濕室法、EP及EPⅡ溶液和MK medium),Ⅱ.中長期保存(包括K-Sol,CSM,Dexsol,Optisol等溶液及器官培養法),Ⅲ.長期保存(包括冷凍保存方法),並將各種保存方法的特點、保存期限及文獻上有關的報告加以詳盡的討論。

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並列摘要


In this paper we reviewed the reports about various methods of corneal preservation. We also discussed their developing background processes, and their advantages and disadvantages in each methods. Three categories were divided according to their storage time: Ⅰ. Short-term storage: including moist chamber method, EP solution, EPⅡ solution and MK medium. Ⅱ. Intermediate-term storage: including K-Sol, CSM, Dexsol, Optisol and Organ culture. Ⅲ. Long-term storage: cryopreservation.

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