行動通訊於疾病通報應用系統建置之研究

Design and Implementation of an Innovative Disease Reporting System with Mobile Devices

洪正峻(Jheng-Jyun Hong) ； 鄭文欣(Wen-Hsin Cheng) ； 葉庭宇(Ting-Yu Yeh) ； 陳詩潔(Shih-Jie Chen) ； 邱淑芬(Shwu-Fen Chiou) ； 劉宇倫(Yu-Lun Liu) ； 張治中(Chih-Chung Chang) ； 黃衍文(Ean-Wen Huang)

《醫療資訊雜誌》 23卷2期 (2014/06) Pp. 11-23

摘要

行動通訊技術的發展以及網路的進步和普及化，增加透過手機、平板電腦或各種智慧型裝置來進行緊急醫療疾病通報的可行性，若有系統達到跨平台、跨裝置和離線的服務，不僅提升效率及方便性，而且不受地域環境限制。疾病的監控及防治，常會有時效性的需求，本計畫由學校與疾病管制署合作，應用智慧型行動裝置的優勢，首先建置疾病通報系統，隨後又繼續擴充，增加適用於舉辦大型活動時疾病及意外傷害紀錄的功能。系統分為伺服器端和行動裝置端的應用程式，包括（1）離線資料記錄模組：於網路通訊不良的環境，可以先下載資料及程式並儲存到行動裝置中進行臨床資料的填寫，透過行動裝置設備將資料記錄，待連線環境存到伺服器端資料庫；（2）帳戶管理模組：可以針對不同類型的使用者進行帳號權限的控管；（3）資料管理模組：提供資料上傳及下載伺服器端和行動通訊端的資料庫更新與同步。系統利用超文件標示語言5、JavaScript腳本語言、jQuery mobile 以及CSS樣式表建置系統，並使用網頁結構化查詢語言資料庫和離線應用程式介面達成離線使用的功能。目前系統已開發完成，曾經經過多次的測試，並且於北部某大學校慶運動會實際上線應用，針對系統的不足及缺失進行更新及改版，後續準備在國內外的大型集會活動上繼續應用，相信對於疾病通報作業會有很大的幫助。

關鍵字

行動裝置 ； 疾病通報 ； 離線功能 ； 超文件標示語言5 ； 網頁結構化查詢語言資料庫

並列摘要

The development of mobile devices and wireless network technologies progress rapidly and become popularity. It increases the feasibility of the emergency disease reporting by using smart phone and tablet personal computer. Taking the limit of environment into account, the cross-platform and offline services are in need. Monitoring and prevention of disease usually have timeliness requirements. In this project, we cooperated with Center for Disease Control, Taiwan to implement a disease reporting system by using the advantages of intelligent mobile devices. More than that, an application could record those accidents and diseases for mass gatherings have been included as well. The architecture of this system is divided into server-side and client mobile devices applications. There are three modules including (1) Offline Data Records Module: for the bad internet conditions, offline module provides downloading the data and program to a mobile device. It lead users can do the normal functions in the no internet area, and can upload the data to server after the connection is recovered. (2) Account Management Module: control the users' access right for each group of users. (3) Data Management Module: updates and synchronizes the database in the server and the client sites. The system was implemented in software tools including Hyper-Text Markup Language 5 (HTML5), JavaScript Language, jQuery mobile, Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) development system, Web Structured Query Language (SQL) database and offline application system. The system now is already passed many tests. For the real evaluation, the application was used for the injured student's record in the sports of university celebration. The system is still updating and renewing for use abroad in few years. We believed that the system will be helpful for diseases and accident report in the future.

並列關鍵字

Mobile Devices ； Disease Reporting ； Offline Services ； Hyper-Text Markup Language 5 ； Web SQL Database