The species of Garra Hamilton and Discogobio Lin from the Yuanjiang (Red River) drainage in Yunnan Province, China are reviewed. Six species are recorded. Placocheilus Wu is a synonym of Garra. Garra alticorpora Chu and Cui is a synonym of G. imberba Garman (the G. pingi Tchang of earlier authors). Garra micropulvinus, a new species, is unique among Garra in having a median notch in the posterior margin of the oral sucking disc and 2-7 small fleshy buds between the skin fold and the side of the median pad.