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試論《莊子》的言意困境與審美超越

The Predicament of Meanings and Words in Chuang Tzu and Its Aesthetic Transcendence

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摘要


《莊子》對言意關係有諸多論述,總歸於「言不盡意」。而面對「言不盡意」的困境,莊子則是提出「得意忘言」論,試圖以「忘」的方式,「虛」的態度來解決,亦由此達到主觀精神的超越,進入大美至美的境界。

關鍵字

莊子 言不盡意 得意忘言 審美 技中見道 坐忘 心齋

並列摘要


There are numerous arguments about meanings and words in Chuang Tzu, which come to a conclusion that ”words could not express meanings to the full”. Confronting such a predicament, Chuang Tzu posed the concept of ”attaining the meaning and forgetting the word”. Chuang Tzu tried to address the dilemma by means of ”forgetting”, in an abstract attitude, to transcend the constraint subjectively and reach the state of utmost beauty.

參考文獻


晉王弼(1994)。老子。臺北:學海出版社。
唐司空圖(1965)。二十四詩品。臺灣:中華書局。
唐房玄齡、楊家駱主編(1975)。晉書。臺北:鼎文。
晉郭象註(1983)。莊子。臺北:藝文出版社。
清郭慶藩(1989)。莊子集釋。臺北:華正書局。

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