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《小雅.斯干》「維虺維蛇,女子之祥」夢兆探源

Tracing the Interpretation of a Dream about Snake as the Omen of Giving Birth to a Girl in "Shi Jing, Si gan (詩經.斯干)"

摘要


《小雅.斯干》中以「夢蛇」為生女之兆,可見遠古時虺蛇必被賦予強烈女性意象。筆者由神話、圖騰崇拜及古文物中搜集相關資料,認為此夢兆極可能源自遠古的蛇崇拜與女媧的始祖母形象。蛇的生命力、繁殖力與女媧創育人類的故事正切合先民對女性孕育功能的崇拜與嚮往,再經由神話、信仰的演變流傳,形成了〈斯干〉中的夢占。

關鍵字

詩經 小雅 斯干 夢占 生女夢兆 蛇崇拜 女媧神話

並列摘要


”Shi Jing, Si gan” interpreted a dream about bear or snake as the omen of giving birth to a boy or girl respectively, which naturally indicates a strong connection between snakes and female image in the ancient time. The author tried to identify the connection between snakes and female image in the ancient time from mythology, totemism and ancient literature in order to find out a more reasonable and appropriate explanation for the interpretation of a dream about snake as the omen of giving birth to a girl.

參考文獻


周列禦寇(1979)。列子。臺北:臺灣中華書局。
漢劉安高誘注(1974)。淮南子。臺北=Taipei:藝文印書館=Yee Wen Publishing Company。
漢應劭、王利器注(1981)。風俗通義校注。北京:中華書局。
漢班固(1991)。新校本漢書并附編二種。臺北:鼎文書局。
漢許慎宋徐鉉校訂(2009)。說文解字。北京=Beijing:中華書局=Zhonghua Book Company。

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