結構設計不當可能賠償責任之探討

A Study on the Possible Liability of Defective Structural Design

謝彥安(Yen-An Shieh)

《結構工程》 30卷1期 (2015/03) Pp. 5-9

https://doi.org/10.6849/SE.201503_30(1).0001

摘要

工程顧問公司或技師事務所之結構設計者承接工程設計工作，並提供發包予營造廠施作，如後續工程發生瑕疵毀損，設計者是否需負民事上之損害賠償責任？我國法院如何認定有關責任？作者援引我國法院民事判決，該案法官即衡酌施工過程中之契約及有關文書、相關鑑定報告、證人證詞等事證，最終判定設計者需負20%之過失責任，應值得參考。最後，作者解析我國法院對於工程爭議發生時之可歸責性判斷方式，並提供設計者於工作進行中應注意之要點，以保障自身權益。

並列摘要

Structural designers in the engineering consultants or the professional Engineering offices design for construction by construction company. Will the designers need to bear civil compensation due to engineering defects? How the court finds responsibility? The author cites the judgment of the civil court. The judge in the case considered the contract information, appraisement report, witness's statement and so on to judge designers with 20% responsibility. It should be worth considering. Finally, the author determines how to resolve accountability of the construction controversies in the civil court, and provides designers the considering points in work in order to protect their own rights.