本研究之目的在於探討SEO是否有長期績效較差的現象(包含市場表現以及營運績效):另一方面將從盈餘操弄(earnings management)的觀點來解釋SEO上市後長期績效的變化。結果發現,不論是哪一種配對公司,綜合二年的累積報酬率,仍是SEO較配對公司為低;就長期營運績效而言,不論全部樣本或增資比率≧15%的部份樣本,發行公司在SEO上市後的總資產報酬率、營業報酬率和資金流量比率均有相對較配對公司表現為差的趨勢。此外,就盈餘操弄的觀點而言,發行公司確有在上市當年度正向操弄短期應計項目(Accruals)來增加帳面盈餘的做法。
The first purpose of this paper is to discuss that season equity issuers have lower long-run performance than non-issuers. The second purpose is to explain the long-run performance of season public offerings (SEO) from earnings management. We find that the two-year accumulated return rates of SEOs are lower than matching firms (non-issuers). According to the long-run operating performance, issuers have lower returns of asset, returns of operating and rates of operating cash flow than matching firms. Finally, issuers really manage the short-term accruals to increase booking value of firms at the going public year.