賦存於文化與自然之間的臺灣閃玉礦業

The Mining Industry of Taiwan Nephrite Occurs between Culture and Nature

張朝勝(Chao-Sheng Chang) ； 許玲玉(Ling-Yuh Sheu) ； 李光中(Kuang-Chung Lee)

《臺灣鑛業》 68卷4期 (2016/12) Pp. 63-82

摘要

本文以理新礦業股份有限公司和理建礦業股份有限公司的豐田礦場作為研究案例，並以臺灣閃玉賦存於黑色片岩與蛇紋岩的地質現象，比喻其礦業發展亦處身於礦業文化資產活化再利用和自然保護的社會現象。文化面向，包含哲學、考古、以及礦業資產等3個層次，自然面向，包含臺灣層次以及花蓮層次。本文除釐清臺灣閃玉礦業概況，並適時填補礦區旅遊相關論述空缺，文末則著眼於礦區旅遊與文化資產，期為臺灣閃玉礦業謀得出路。

關鍵字

臺灣閃玉 ； 豐田礦場 ； 礦區旅遊 ； 文化資產

並列摘要

This paper uses the Fengtien mining site as the case study area to review the history and explore the development issues of the Taiwan nephrite mining industry. Similar to the geological phenomenon of Taiwan nephrite occurring between black schist and serpentinite, the Taiwan nephrite mining industry developed between utilization of the mining heritage and protection of nature. The utilization of the Taiwan nephrite involves philosophical, archeological as well as mining heritage aspects. The issues of nature protection include both national and local levels. The paper aims to provide some strategies for future development of the Taiwan nephrite mining industry through the review of the current issues and the discussion of the mining tourism development and cultural heritage conservation.

並列關鍵字

Taiwan nephrite ； Fengtien mine ； mining tourism ； cultural heritage